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Tuesday 25th of March 2014 |
Morning Africa |
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If you are tracking the NSE Do it via RICHLIVE and use Mozilla Firefox as your Browser. 0930-1500 KENYA TIME Normal Board - The Whole shebang Prompt Board Next day settlement Expert Board All you need re an Individual stock.
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U.S. Marine Corps helicopters carrying US President Barack Obama land on the 'Museumplein' in front of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on March 24, 2014. Law & Politics |
World leaders suspended Russia from the G8 group of nations on Monday but stopped short of a permanent expulsion http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-g7-leaders-cancel-g8-summit-in-sochi-until-russia-changes-course-9213000.html
Russia's reaction was swift and scathing, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov saying the Kremlin does not "cling to this format" of the G8. Moscow also imposed travel bans on 13 Canadian officials as the tit-for-tat diplomacy over the Ukrainian crisis showed no sign of subsiding.
Mr Obama's deputy security adviser, Ben Rhodes, said the White House wanted a co-ordinated approach to any deeper economic sanctions, and "would like to see a steady ratcheting-up of that pressure" following Russia's annexation of Crimea earlier this month.
David Cameron said last week that Russia's permanent expulsion from the G8 must be discussed, but the language of the statement made no mention of expulsion or of any time-scale for the suspension. Diplomats said they wanted to leave the door open for Russia. "The way back in is clearly for Russia to change course," said a Downing Street official. For now, however, "it is a group based on values, and Russia is not currently espousing the values the rest of us stand by".
Mr Lavrov appeared unmoved. "If our Western partners believe the format has exhausted itself, we don't cling to this format," he said. "We don't believe it will be a big problem if it doesn't convene."
Conclusions
Its a Fait Accompli as it was a while back.
U.S. Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes said China "has always put front and center this notion of sovereignty and territorial integrity" in terms of its national security interests even as it historically has allied with Russia on other issues. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-24/obama-tells-xi-u-s-seeks-resolution-of-south-china-sea-disputes.html
The U.S. and China have made "incredible strides" in their relationship, and resolving the South China Sea dispute in a "constructive" way would strengthen ties throughout Asia, the U.S. president told Xi. Xi said through an interpreter that China is "firmly committed" to a "new model of international relations."
Conclusions
Thats the Point i was making to Dr. @HCCTurner that counterintuitively Crimea is a serious geopolitical challenge for China.
A Series of Referenda on the Periphery would mean a much smaller China as lot of folks peel off.
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Crimea Through a Game-Theory Lens NYT Law & Politics |
A Russian occupation of Crimea raises the specter of the Cold War, in which the nuclear stalemate between the United States and the Soviet Union devolved into regional disputes around the world.
While military and political frictions made the biggest headlines, the Cold War couldn't be well understood without using economic theory -- specifically, game theory, which analyzes the strategic logic of threats, credibility and conflict.
It's worth viewing the crisis in Ukraine through the prism of game theory, too, as applied on several fronts:
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE From the standpoint of game theory as developed by Thomas C. Schelling, a 2005 Nobel laureate in economic science, the conflict can be seen as a case study in nuclear deterrence. That's because, after the Soviet Union split into many pieces in the 1990s, a newly independent Ukraine gave up its portion of the old Soviet nuclear arsenal. In part, it did so in exchange for a memorandum supporting its territorial integrity, signed by both Russia and the United States.
Eliminating its nuclear weapons may have seemed a good deal for Ukraine at the time, and it can be argued that the world became a safer place. Yet if Ukraine were a nuclear power today, it would surely have a far greater ability to deter Russian military action.
TIPPING POINTS Long before Malcolm Gladwell popularized the concept, Mr. Schelling created an elegant model of tipping points in his groundbreaking work "Micromotives and Macrobehavior." The theory applies to war, as well as to marketing, neighborhood segregation and other domestic issues. In this case, the idea of negotiated settlements to political conflicts may be fraying, and the trouble in Crimea may disturb it further, moving the world toward a very dangerous tipping point.
In a recent blog post, Jay Ulfelder, a political scientist, noted that for the last 25 years the world has seen less violent conflict than might have been expected, given local conditions. Lately, though, peaceful settlements have been harder to find. This change may just reflect random noise in the data, but a more disturbing alternative is that conflict is now more likely.
Why? The point from game theory is this: The more peacefully that disputes are resolved, the more that peaceful resolution is expected. That expectation, in turn, makes peace easier to achieve and maintain. But the reverse is also true: As peaceful settlement becomes less common, trust declines, international norms shift and conflict becomes more likely. So there is an unfavorable tipping point.
In the formal terminology of game theory, there are "multiple equilibria" (peaceful expectations versus expectations of conflict), and each event in a conflict raises the risk that peaceful situations can unravel. We've seen this periodically in history, as in the time leading up to World War I. There is a significant possibility that we are seeing a tipping point away from peaceful conflict resolution now.
"(W)e have every reason to assume that the infamous policy of containment, led in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, continues today." http://www.globalresearch.ca/containing-russia/5374946
Western nations are "constantly trying to sweep us into a corner because we have an independent position, because we maintain it, and because we call things like they are and do not engage in hypocrisy."
"Everything has its limits," he added. "(I)n Ukraine, our Western partners crossed the red line." They "act(ed) irresponsibly and unprofessionally."
G7 leaders of the European council, Canada, France, the UK, the US, Germany, Japan, Italy and the European commission. Photograph: Jerry Lampen/AP http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/24/g7-countries-snub-putin-refuse-attend-g8-summit-russia
#MH370 Pedro Moura Pinheiro/Flickr http://www.wired.com/autopia/2014/03/mh370-electrical-fire/
"We have to assume beyond any reasonable doubt that #MH370 has been lost and that none of those on board survived" Malaysia Airlines tells families http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/24/mh370-chinese-plane-spots-white-objects-live-updates
Najib said: "With deep sadness and regret, according to this new data, we must conclude flight MH370 ended in the Southern Indian Ocean."
UK experts told the Malaysia PM that satellite signals have shed more light on MH370 flight path.
They concluded that MH370 flew along the southern corridor and that its last location was in the South Indian Ocean, Najib Razak said.
Chinese police block off Malaysian embassy to prevent #MH370 families from talking to press pic.twitter.com/ieZovzzzEX
Flight MH370: Are airliners vulnerable to cyber-attack? http://news.yahoo.com/flight-mh370-airliners-vulnerable-cyber-attack-221900894.html
Malaysian Flight MH370 went down in the southern Indian Ocean, authorities stated Monday, citing a new analysis of satellite data. But nobody knows just what took it so far off course - including whether a cyber-attack on the aircraft might have been responsible.
At a hacker conference last April in Amsterdam, Hugo Teso, a Spanish cyber-security expert and commercial pilot, demonstrated how an airliner could be hacked using a smart phone app he developed, dubbed PlaneSploit.
Indeed, securing new aircraft against cyber-attack is a question the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and airplane manufacturers are wrestling with in the newest fly-by-wire aircraft. These airplanes rely on networked computers to send electronic signals to engines, flaps, and other vital flight systems rather than through physical hydraulic-mechanical linkages.
Evidence of this concern appeared in a "special conditions" ruling in November, when the FAA ordered that Boeing 777 series airplanes would have to meet a new requirement titled "Aircraft Electronic System Security Protection From Unauthorized Internal Access."
The integrated computer networks of Boeing 777 series aircraft "may enable the exploitation of network security vulnerabilities and increased risks potentially resulting in unsafe conditions for the airplanes and occupants," the new rule warns. "This potential exploitation of security vulnerabilities may result in intentional or unintentional destruction, disruption, degradation, or exploitation of data and systems critical to the safety and maintenance of the airplane."
To prevent that, the rule orders steps that "ensure that the security (i.e., confidentiality, integrity, and availability) of airplane systems is not compromised by unauthorized wired or wireless electronic connections between the airplane information services domain, aircraft control domain, and the passenger entertainment services."
Carl Herberger, a former Air Force pilot and vice president at Radware, an Israel-based cyber-security firm, says a cyber-attack on the Malaysian flight was at least possible, citing the FAA rule as evidence of that.
"It's very clear from this FAA release that cyber-security has not been part of the scope of testing for airworthiness certification up to this point," he says. "It's very notable, especially given what happened with this 777 out of Malaysia. I'm not inferring [MH-370] was a cyber-attack, but we have a vulnerability that can't be ignored."
While Teso, Haines and others say it is unlikely the Malaysia flight was hit by a cyber-attack, others have suggested it is at least possible.
"When the plane is air-side, you can insert a set of commands and codes that may initiate, on signal, a set of processes," Sally Leivesley, a former anti-terrorism adviser to the British government told London's Sunday Express newspaper.
"What we are finding now is that it is possible with a mobile phone to initiate a signal to a preset piece of malicious software, or malware, in the computer that initiates a whole set of instructions," she continued. "It is possible for hackers, be they part of organized crime or with government backgrounds, to get into the main computer network of the plane through the inflight, onboard entertainment system."
Her comments paralleled Teso's findings at the Amsterdam conference. There he delivered "Aircraft Hacking: Practical Aero Series," a presentation that included his PlaneSploit app. He said the app, running on a smartphone, could inject messages into a flight deck communications system and manipulate it.
In his presentation, Teso describes several onboard systems he exploited in order to ultimately manipulate the "flight management system," or FMS, that he had purchased for a few hundred dollars on e-Bay.
They included the Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System, or ACARS, which reports, among other things, details of engine performance while in flight. It also includes the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B), the next-generation replacement for today's aging air traffic control radar systems.
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Currency Markets At A Glance WSJ World Currencies |
Euro 1.3834 Dollar Index 79.96 Japan Yen 102.34 Swiss Franc 0.8812 Pound 1.6490 Aussie 0.9133 [decoupling from a previously near lockstep correlation with China] India Rupee 60.505 South Korea Won 1079.41 Brazil Real 2.3234 Egypt Pound 6.9628 South Africa Rand 10.8352
The euro rose 0.1 percent in the past three months, according to Bloomberg Correlation Weighted Indexes that track 10 developed-nation currencies. The dollar lost 1.1 percent, while the yen climbed 1.2 percent. The Aussie advanced 1.4 percent. The kiwi was the best performer in the gauge, gaining 3.8 percent.
Dollar Index 3 Month Chart INO 79.96 [does not trade with Vigour or conviction] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=NYBOT_DX&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
Euro versus the Dollar 3 Month Chart 1.3834 [1.3380 STOP] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=FOREX_EURUSD&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
"The euro is resilient," said Toshiya Yamauchi, a senior analyst in Tokyo at Ueda Harlow Ltd http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-24/euro-holds-gain-before-sentiment-data-aussie-near-3-month-high.html
The Ifo institute's business climate index, which is a measure of sentiment in Germany and based on a survey of 7,000 executives, was probably at 110.9 this month, according to the median estimate of economists polled by Bloomberg News. The gauge rose to 111.3 in February, the strongest reading since July 2011.
Australia Dollar 3 month Chart INO 0.913855 [Decoupling from China] [2014 Highs] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=FOREX_AUDUSD&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
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Commodity Markets at a Glance WSJ Commodities |
Gold 3 Month Chart INO 1313.665 [Prices dropped to $1,308.06 yesterday, the lowest since Feb. 20] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=FOREX_XAUUSDO&t=c&a=50&w=1&v=d3
Bullion for immediate delivery advanced as much as 0.6 percent to $1,316.86 an ounce and was at $1,314.61 at 2:01 p.m. in Singapore. Prices dropped to $1,308.06 yesterday, the lowest since Feb. 20
Crude Oil 3 Month Chart INO 99.50 [Anything above 100.00 will prove a good sell] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=NYMEX_CL.K14.E&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
WTI for May delivery dropped as much as 34 cents to $99.26 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange and was at $99.45 at 3:05 p.m. Singapore time. The contract rose 14 cents to $99.60 yesterday. The volume of all futures traded was about 57 percent below the 100-day average.
Coffee September 2014 INO [Looks like a Trading Buy] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=NYBOT_KC.U14.E&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
Copper 3 Month Chart INO [Looking to resell a little higher] http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=NYMEX_HG.K14.E&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
How Japanese Single Malts Surpassed Scotland's Finest http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-19/how-japanese-single-malts-surpassed-scotland-s-finest.html
My first sip of a great Japanese single-malt whisky was back in 2004, when the 18-year-old Yamazaki was first introduced into the U.S. I found its suave smoothness and elegance as sleek as a new Lexus. It had the familiar spicy, caramel-and-honey notes of a luxury single malt from Scotland but with its own exotic appeal from partial aging in Japanese mizunara oak.
Since then, Japan has been quietly scooping up gold medals at world whisky competitions, and in 2012, the 25-year-old Yamazaki beat out 300 of the world's single malts in an international blind tasting. Now, Bloomberg Pursuits will report in its Spring 2014 issue, Japanese whisky seems to have reached a tipping point. Half a dozen additional brands have entered the U.S.; an all-Japanese-whisky bar, Mizuwari, has opened in London; and prices of rare bottles have skyrocketed at recent Hong Kong auctions.
And yet there are differences. The Japanese don't acquire whiskies from other distilleries to make their distinctive blends, the way the Scots do. Instead, each distillery creates its many in-house variations using an array of copper pot stills and wooden barrels.
The resulting whiskies are more floral, with softer, silkier textures, than those from Scotland. At Nikka's Yoichi distillery, the pot stills are heated by coal fires, as opposed to steam, which gives their single malts richer, peatier flavors.
And the Yamazaki distillery's use of virgin mizunara barrels contributes aromas of temple incense and sandalwood. Climate and landscape are also key flavor influencers. Whiskies produced at higher elevations, such as those at Suntory's Hakushu distillery in the southern Japanese Alps, are notably clean and crisp, as are those from the Fuji-Gotemba distillery, which uses snowmelt from Mt. Fuji.
Hakushu 12-year-old single malt This fresh, lightly smoky whisky from Suntory's forest distillery-- inside a bird sanctuary 2,200 feet (670 meters) up in the southern Japanese Alps--has notes of green apple and smoky autumn leaves. ($70)
Hibiki 21-year-old blended whisky This Suntory blend of more than 20 Yamazaki and Hakushu whiskies is perfumed, subtle and sweet, with just the right touch of tartness. ($300)
Nikka Taketsuru Pure Malt 21-year-old This blended single malt, named for Nikka's founder, is round and rich, with notes of exotic spices, dried fruit, leather and cocoa and a finish that goes on and on. ($170)
Yamazaki 25-year-old single malt Judged best Japanese single malt in Whisky Magazine's 2013 World Whiskies Awards, Suntory's flagship is bright, smooth, complex and perfectly balanced, with a delicate taste of honey, spiced peaches and coconut. ($1,600)
Yoichi 15-year-old single malt Bold, concentrated and sweet, this Nikka whisky has notes of nuts, tobacco, bitter chocolate and smoke. ($130)
Buildings are seen reflected in a Hermes store window in Paris. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-20/hermes-reports-record-2013-profit-margin-as-demand-remains-high.html
Hermes "has the benefit of excess demand, waiting lists" and fewer stores than competitors, Luca Solca, an analyst at Exane BNP Paribas, said in an e-mail.
Customers wait in line to enter an Hermes store, operated by Hermes International SCA, in the Tsim Sha Tsui area of Hong Kong, China http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-20/hermes-reports-record-2013-profit-margin-as-demand-remains-high.html
Emerging Markets
Frontier Markets
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24-MAR-2014 Mixed Performance continues to be witnessed in Africa's Markets Africa |
Africa is certainly the least linear of continents. Interestingly, the two year 'Bull Market' in Africa that we witnessed in 2012 and 2013, was broad based. Shares rallied from Johannesburg to Nairobi, from Accra to Lagos. And the reason for this was that international investors were the precipitators of that rally and their overarching aim was to raise their allocation, to get some skin in the game. This proved a rising tide and floated a lot of boats.
This year there has been a great deal more differentiation, more nuance. Egypt is the stand-out in 2014 with the benchmark EGX30 at a more than five-year high plus a blistering 25.29 per cent so far. Egyptian markets had become very oversold and Saudi and GCC support [ex Qatar] for Egypt has evidently tipped the scales. Ghana has posted a +11.4 per cent return in 2014 but nearly all of that has been eroded by the Cedi [Ghana Currency] in free fall. Ghana's Eurobond has a 9 per cent handle and sentiment has soured so much, it is entirely feasible that Ghana might print a double digit yield. Ghana is a near perfect harbinger of what can go wrong when you front load your recurrent expenditure in the expectation that revenues are a rising tide. The open question is whether, Ghana is in the cockpit or whether the markets will simply elbow the Government aside.
The Zambia Kwacha was the worse performing currency in Africa in 2014 versus the dollar and had retreated 13 per cent through Friday morning. The Kwacha [70 per cent of Zambia's revenues are received from copper] had moved in near perfect lockstep with copper which had retreated by nearly the exact same amount in 2014 i.e 13 per cent. The Zambian authorities took some dramatic steps on Friday and scrapped two laws restricting foreign-exchange trade, triggering the kwacha's biggest gain against the dollar in 15 months. Both the Ghana and the Zambia debacles are informing us that the markets once so benign are now baring their fangs and how easy it is for policy makers to lose control to the markets. Ghana and Zambia are a shot across a lot of African bows. The drip drip of [bad] news out of Nigeria has seen the stock market there retreat just under 8 per cent this year and the All Share is at five month lows. The President might have won the political battle with the Central Banker but the markets are entirely dissuaded of the President's position.
The bright spot in the Africa currency complex is the Somali shilling. The Somali shilling has appreciated against the US dollar by just under 60 per cent since March last year, becoming the strongest among global 175 currencies tracked by Bloomberg. Its surge has been so pronounced that the second most robust currency over the same period - the Icelandic Krona - could only manage a 10.2 per cent rise. That is quite an extraordinary outcome.
Turning closer to home, the Kenya shilling has confounded [some] expectations and remained stable at the 86.50 versus the dollar. The shilling has been confounding expectations for a while now and let me explain why. Firstly, I think inward remittances [The monetisation of Kenyan Human Capital] are being undercounted big time. Fuel Prices which represent the biggest risk to the shilling remain within tolerance levels. In fact as long as crude oil prices do not spike [and i expect prices to erode through 2014 on increased Iran and Iraq supply], I expect the shilling to remain well behaved and in a tight range. The Eurobond has been imminent for about six months now, however.
We have now had an opportunity to sight most company earnings. The All Share is +6.25 per cent so far in 2014 and just 0.07 of a point off a record set on January 24th this year. Safaricom closed at a life time high Friday 0f 12.60 and is +16.129 per cent in 2014 following on a triple digit percentage gain in 2013. Safaricom's market capitalisation is a record 504.561b and $5.833b. I look for 13.50 ahead of the full year earnings release. Safaricom remains the Nairobi Securities Exchange's bellwether stock. Co-op Bank set an all time high last week after releasing its FY Earnings and announcing a one for six held bonus issue. There is a bonus euphoria at the moment with bonus announcement typically proving a catalyst for a 5 per cent-10 per cent rally. Kenya Airways [which is set to receive its 1st @Boeing Dreamliner in April and is launching Jambo Jet] has rallied +14.41 per cent over the last eight trading sessions and has further to go. Investors can evidently see the earnings inflexion point. There is plenty of rotation going on but I still remain of the view Nairobi will make 2014 its third bull Year.
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U.S. Foreign Policy in Africa: Oil and Commandoes ALLGOV Africa |
When the U.S. military raided a renegade Libyan tanker on March 16 in the Mediterranean Sea, the mission was successful by all accounts. About 30 Navy Seals managed to storm the Morning Glory--which was loaded with 234,000 stolen barrels of crude oil worth about $20 million-- and take control without anyone getting hurt. The fragile interim government of Libya was delighted to get its oil back after rebels in Cyrenaica tried selling it to the highest bidder. Aside from going off without a hitch, the stealthy mission provided a rather noticeable example of what American foreign policy in Africa is all about these days: Special Forces and oil.
Africa has become a new strategic priority for Washington, which historically has not put the continent high on its list of key concerns. During the Cold War years of the 20th century, the entire region of Africa was arguably never a top concern. Certain nations were on the radar of policymakers, such as Egypt and its relationship with Israel, or Libya and Muammar Gaddafi, or South Africa with Apartheid and Soviet-backed movements in neighboring countries. But the rest of Africa was often ignored by the White House, simply because there wasn't a realpolitik reason to devote time or American resources to nations like Niger, Burkina Faso, Burundi and dozens of others.
This disregard for most of the continent began to change around the turn of the 21st century, partly because of the events of September 11, 1001, and concerns over terrorism movements in the Horn of Africa and other hot spots.
But another, even more widespread development really got the attention of U.S. officials, both those in elected offices and in corporate boardrooms: Africa had oil. Lots and lots of oil.
Three countries in particular, Angola, Libya and Nigeria, have been major oil producers for decades. The rest of the continent, though, wasn't considered a player in the petroleum business.
That has changed dramatically in recent years. In fact, these days it's not a matter of which countries are developing or exploring for oil--but which ones aren't.
The U.S. Department of Energy has projected that African oil production would soar 91% percent between 2002 and 2025. Currently, Libya's and Nigeria's oil reserves, for example--at 39 billion and 36 billion barrels respectively--are each roughly twice the size of the U.S. and China reserves. Of all crude oil imported to the U.S. in 2006, 22% came from Africa; nearly a third of China's oil imports currently come from that continent. It has been projected that those percentages will increase for both countries.
African oil is particularly desirable to refiners because it tends to be high-quality with a low amount of sulfur, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
During the George W. Bush administration, U.S. oil imports from Africa doubled in quantity, putting the continent on par with the Middle East and its exports.
Not surprisingly perhaps, U.S. military involvement in Africa took an unprecedented turn during the Bush years as oil became a key economic issue. In 2006, the Department of Defense, for the first time in its history, created a major new combatant command solely focused on the continent: United States Africa Command (or AFRICOM).
AFRICOM oversees a regular and growing deployment of American military personnel, primarily Special Ops units, all throughout the continent.
In fact, it's difficult to find an African country where the U.S. hasn't put boots on the ground, whether it's those worn by Army Rangers, Navy Seals or Force Recon Marines.
An investigation last year by TomDispatch.com revealed that the U.S. military has become involved in no less than 49 African nations.
While the U.S. military commitment to Africa shows no signs of slowing down, the importation of African oil did nosedive during the first five years of the Obama administration. Figures from the Energy Information Administration show that the U.S. slashed its purchases from both big and small producers, from Nigeria to Equatorial Guinea. In many cases, the reductions were as great as 50% to 70%.
Oil analysts attributed the shift in import strategy to the oil shale boom happening in the U.S., where hydraulic fracturing has allowed a substantial increase in domestic production that made African petroleum less inviting.
But that shift may be coming to an end.
Reuters reported this month that American imports of West African crude were recovering during the first quarter of 2014 following the five-year downturn.
Regardless of how the rest of the year shapes up, the long-term outlook for the oil-shale boom is not good, according to Maria van der Hoeven, chief executive of the International Energy Agency.
She says the growth in oil shale production will level off and even decrease by 2025, forcing the U.S. to once again return to buying more foreign oil, whether it is from old sources like the Middle East or new ones in Africa.
Conclusions
The US has a Hard Power Advantage with which to tilt the Africa Pitch [and away from China].
Furthermore, given the Oil and Gas Bonanza on the Eastern Seaboard, given that the Pivot to Asia is essentially a ''blockade China'' Strategy then I expect NATO to take a very forward position in the Indian Ocean.
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Increased Somali Shebab threat in East Africa, UN envoy says @Yahoo Africa |
Addis Ababa (AFP) - The United Nations warned Monday of an increased threat of attacks from Somalia's Al-Qaeda-linked Shebab as a major offensive launched against them this month gathers pace.
"Coinciding with the offensive and even ahead of it, Al-Shebab have become more active," UN envoy to Somalia, Nicholas Kay, told AFP.
"They feel threatened and endangered, and so they have carried out significantly more terrorist attacks in Mogadishu in the last couple of months."
UN-mandated African Union troops have been battling Shebab militants in Somalia since 2007, but earlier this month launched a fresh offensive, fighting alongside Somali government forces.
Kay said the operation is pushing the rebels out of key bases, which could prompt them to stage attacks in Mogadishu, as well as other countries in the region such as Uganda and Kenya.
Security sources report some Shebab members are fleeing to mountains in northern Somalia's Puntland region, but some foreign fighters may seek to cross to Yemen, or flee southwards into neighbouring Ethiopia and Kenya.
"They're fleeing into the bigger cities, there are more of them entering Mogadishu," Kay added.
"Some of them are looking to flee perhaps the country and are heading to the remoter corners," he said, speaking after an AU peace and security council meeting in the Ethiopian capital.
Shebab gunmen have largely fled ahead of the AU advance, only to later stage guerrilla attacks.
But the Islamists have also vowed to retaliate against the troop-contributing nations, with soldiers in the 21,000-strong force coming from Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sierra Leone and Uganda.
In Kenya, where the Shebab claimed responsibility for the massacre of at least 67 people six months ago in Nairobi's Westgate mall, police last week arrested two men driving a vehicle packed with explosives in the port city of Mombasa.
Gunmen also killed six in an attack on a church near Mombasa on Sunday.
In Uganda, where the Shebab killed at least 76 people in the capital Kampala in 2010, officials warned last week of Shebab plans to use fuel tankers as bombs.
Kay said the size of the mission was sufficient for the time being, but was in dire need of helicopters. The UN has authorised and funded helicopters, but AU member states have failed to provide them.
"What is needed, and has been needed for a long time, are helicopters," Kay said. "It is up to African Union member states to come forward with transport and attack helicopters."
Conclusions
Asymmetric Risks remain potent.
#Westgate from @CNBCAfrica #Nairobi Bureau on the 19th Floor http://www.twitpic.com/deneco
Malawi Kicks-Off Campaigning for May 20 Elections http://www.voanews.com/content/malawi-kicks-off-campaigning-for-may-20-elections-/1876477.html
The Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) has officially opened the campaign season with a call for political parties to conduct clean and peaceful campaigns in the run up to May 20 elections.
Political violence has begun even before the official campaigning started.
One incident occurred March 16 after a political rally for President Joyce Banda in Thyolo. Supporters of the president's People's Party (PP) and the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) were involved in confrontations, leading to several deaths.
The Electoral Commission subsequently decided to open campaigning with a warning to the 11 parties contesting the vote.
"Our message to the political parties is that they should adhere and conduct political campaigns according to the Malawi electoral laws that [among others] prohibit the use of abusive language, defamatory language and violence," said Reverend Emanuel Chikwita Phiri, MEC's commissioner.
South Africa All Share Bloomberg +2.32% 2014 http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/JALSH:IND
Dollar versus Rand 3 Month Chart INO 10.8363 http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=FOREX_USDZAR&t=c&a=50&w=1&v=d3
Egypt Pound versus The Dollar 3 Month Chart INO 6.9617 http://quotes.ino.com/charting/index.html?s=FOREX_USDEGP&v=d3&t=c&a=50&w=1
An Egyptian court sentenced 529 members of the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood to death for murder and other offences on Monday, in a sharp escalation of a crackdown on the movement that is likely to fuel instability. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/24/us-egypt-brotherhood-courts-idUSBREA2N0BT20140324
"The court has decided to sentence to death 529 defendants, and 16 were acquitted," defence lawyer Ahmed al-Sharif told Reuters. The condemned men can appeal against the ruling.
State television reported the sentences without comment. A government spokesman did not immediately respond to calls.
The Muslim Brotherhood, largely driven underground, responded by calling for the "downfall of military rule" on its official website.
Egypt becomes battleground for Arab world http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MID-01-240314.html
The Saudi monarchy has declared war on the Muslim Brotherhood, an immensely popular Sunni Islamic movement with branches and businesses throughout the world. Not only has the monarchy labeled the Brotherhood a terrorist organization, but a photo chart of the major terrorist groups offered by the Saudi press gives the Brotherhood top billing. Not even al-Qaeda outshines the Brotherhood in the eyes of the Saudi regime.
Perhaps the Saudi monarchy had little choice in the matter. The Muslim Brotherhood swept to power in Egypt and Tunisia following the 2011 Arab Spring revolutions, and the Saudi monarchy openly worried that its kingdom would be next. Such is the price of being rich, weak, and unwilling to test the support of the masses in elections or a free press.
The Saudi monarchy's chosen battlefield for its war on the Muslim Brotherhood is Egypt. It is difficult to argue with its choice. The Brotherhood was founded in Egypt, its Supreme Guides have all been Egyptian, and Egypt is the center of the Brotherhood's global operations. Branches of the Brotherhood are guided by General Secretaries from their respective regions, but key policy decisions flow from Egypt.
The Saudis knew that attempts to destroy Brotherhood branches in the region would be futile as long as the Brotherhood leadership ruled from Egypt. Attacking Brotherhood branches would threaten the stability of Jordan, Kuwait and other Saudi allies with deeply entrenched Brotherhood movements. To crush the Brotherhood in Egypt, by contrast, would be to sever its head and soul. The battle would also transpire far from the Gulf and leave the Saudi monarchy, the self-proclaimed protector of Islam without blood on its hands. In fact, they could avoid fighting altogether by outsourcing the job to the Egyptian generals.
Egypt EGX30 Bloomberg +24.78% 2014 http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/CASE:IND
Nigeria All Share Bloomberg -8.29% 2014 http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/NGSEINDX:IND
Ghana Stock Exchange Composite Index Bloomberg +11.34% 2014 http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/GGSECI:IND
Rwanda Reaches for New Economic Model New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/24/world/africa/rwanda-reaches-for-new-economic-model.html?hpw&rref=business&_r=0
KIGALI, Rwanda -- On the 12th floor of the Kigali City Tower, a modern blue-glass office building on the side of one of this capital's famous hills, the latest endeavor in the effort to transform a tiny rural economy into a financial and high-tech hub is trying to find its footing.
A commodity exchange, with its dozen terminals and state-of-the-art software provided by Nasdaq, held its first six auctions over the past year -- a fledgling venture, but the kind that helps explain how a nation with no oil, natural gas or other major natural resources has managed to grow at such a rapid clip in recent years.
"The feeling was that it could serve the region and perhaps be a springboard for the rest of Africa," said Paul Kukubo, the chief executive of the commodity East Africa Exchange.
The swirl of potential, outsized ambitions and lingering problems like yawning income divides is typical of the story of booming Africa, which has caught the eye of foreign governments and corporations alike as a rich frontier for business. The International Monetary Fund said that economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa would average 6.1 percent this year, compared with 3.7 percent worldwide.
Critics respond that those gaudy numbers spring mostly from the sale of oil and gas reserves or valuable metals and minerals, and that the gains have been divvied up between the offshore accounts of the continent's plutocrats and foreign conglomerates.
Rwanda offers an alternative model, analysts say, a country where the economy has grown an average of nearly 8 percent over the last four years because of increased agricultural productivity, tourism and government spending on infrastructure and housing. Despite having a population of just around 12 million, the consulting firm A.T. Kearney last week named Rwanda the most attractive African market for retailers in its first ever African Retail Development Index.
"I can't imagine how they could have made better progress than they have over the past 20 years," said Michael Lalor, lead partner at the EY Africa Business Center in Johannesburg.
That 20-year starting point is not arbitrary, but the zero hour for a country once consumed by violence.
"In terms of the economic model, I think it's a good example for the rest of Africa," said Amadou Sy, senior fellow in the Africa Growth Initiative at the Brookings Institution. "Everybody has a vision but these guys have been successful. The record is there."
He said that Rwanda has outperformed most others in the region in terms of indebtedness, inflation and growth. "The only downside I see," he added, "I would really consult the political side."
Rwanda is heavily dependent on foreign assistance, which got slashed after a United Nations report accused the country of fostering a recent rebellion in neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, squeezing the budget. The World Bank warned last year that the aid shock "clouds the economic outlook for Rwanda."
So now, more than ever, Rwanda is on the hunt for investors rather than donors. Last April, it sold $400 million in bonds to investors from around the globe, part of a record year for African bonds that underscored how a continent once known for debt relief found a world eager to take a stake in it.
The slowdown in China, tapering of bond buying by the Federal Reserve in the United States and the flight of capital from emerging markets have jeopardized some of the gains on the continent. But some analysts say that Rwanda has held up better than many and has continued to make tangible headway in living standards.
The nation has reduced the percentage of people living below the poverty line from 59 percent to 45 percent between 2001 and 2011, with the share of people living in extreme poverty falling faster. Life expectancy, literacy, primary school enrollment and spending on health care have all gained in recent years.
Beneath the heights of Kigali City Tower, the rusty corrugated iron roofs on the ramshackle one- and two-story buildings below testify to the challenge of Rwanda's goal: becoming a middle-income country. Beyond the city limits, an estimated 90 percent of the population is still employed in the country's terraced green hills, growing bananas, sorghum, potatoes and other crops, much of it subsistence farming.
Rwanda hopes to turn itself into an information-technology hub for the roughly 135 million people in the East African Community, a regional common market. The nation has wired itself with well over 1,000 miles of fiber optic cables, and last year the government signed a deal to build a 4G network that would cover 95 percent of the country.
"The strategic vision behind this is a knowledge economy," said Jean Philbert Nsengimana, the minister in charge of youth and information technology. "That's where we want to go, shifting from an agrarian base to a knowledge base, leapfrogging the industrial."
Rwanda faces stiff competition. Kenya has a thriving start-up scene and offices for Google, Intel and Microsoft, not to mention a much larger consumer market attracting foreign companies. But the smooth roads and lack of violent crime make Kigali ever more appealing compared with the gridlocked, more dangerous streets of Nairobi.
The Rwandan government famously banned plastic bags from the country to cut down on pollution. Motorcycle taxi drivers wear numbered vests and carry spare helmets for passengers without exception. As part of a modernization drive, the government demolished tens of thousands of huts with traditional grass-thatched roofs. To curb population growth, it offered free vasectomies and is embarking on a wide-ranging circumcision drive to reduce the number of HIV infections.
Elettra Pauletto, an analyst at Control Risks, a business-intelligence consultancy in London, said that while the country's rigidly enforced stability and efficiency can attract investment, it can be a double-edged sword for those, including businesses, that run afoul of it. The government took control of Kigali's Union Trade Center shopping mall after its principal owner went into exile in South Africa.
"It is a very authoritarian political environment," said Ms. Pauletto. "There can be a failure to respect the sanctity of contracts."
Human rights groups continue to assail the government for repressive political policies. The country has been engaged in a high-profile diplomatic dispute with South Africa over attacks on Rwandan dissidents living there, including the murder in January of the country's former spy chief, found strangled in a Johannesburg hotel room.
Meanwhile, nongovernmental organizations focused on development have praised the country's economic reforms, with the World Bank giving it high marks for the ease of doing business here, ranking Rwanda 32 out of 189 worldwide. It also put Rwanda above the United States for the simplicity of starting a new business.
"Getting started is really easy," said Clarisse Iribagiza, one of the founders of a technology company called HeHe. She said it took them one day to set up the company, for less than $40. Help from a government official is available through social media.
"If I need to get in touch with a minister, it's so much easier than when we started out," said Ms. Iribagiza, at a shared space called the Office where she worked alongside other young entrepreneurs. "Basically I've tweeted them and gotten feedback."
Like the commodities exchange, the Rwanda Stock Exchange, which opened its doors in 2011, is still finding its footing. Pierre Celestin Rwabukumba, 39, chief executive of the stock exchange and a former stockbroker in New York, returned to Rwanda in 2004, working first at the country's central bank.
"We started from blank paper nine years ago," he said of the stock exchange. Three years after getting its start, only two domestic companies, the brewer Bralirwa and Bank of Kigali, have had initial public offerings. But Mr. Rwabukumba said the Rwandan share index rose 44 percent last year, a sign in his view that the exchange, like the country itself, is headed in the right direction.
"We have order; we are straightforward, clear, clean -- it's a country governed by law," said Mr. Rwabukumba, sitting in his second-floor office in the Kigali City Tower.
A few floors up, Ara Nashera, 27, creative director at Zilencio Creativo, was working on a crowd-funding platform like Kickstarter called eNkunga, which seeks to harness the money exchanged via cellphones in Africa. The technology may be new to Rwanda but the concept is anything but.
"Community contributions are how people get a child to university, pay for a wedding," said Mr. Nashera. The city sprawled out behind him, with new office buildings springing up in the nascent downtown. "It's the old way," he said, "made new."
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Standard Chartered reports FY PBT 2013 +15.565% Earnings here Kenyan Economy |
Par Value: 5/- Closing Price: 308.00 Total Shares Issued: 309159514.00 Market Capitalization: 95,221,130,312 EPS: 29.42 PE: 10.469
Full Year Earnings through 31st December 2013 versus 12 months through 31st December 2012 FY Loans and Advances to Customers [net] 129.672004b versus 112.694523b +15.065% FY Total Assets 220.391180b versus 195.352756b +12.817% FY Customer Deposits 154.720011b versus 140.524846b FY Total Interest Income 21.679714b versus 19.698321b FY Total Interest Expenses 4.919382b versus 5.455870b FY Interest Income 16.760331b versus 14.242451b FY Total Non-Interest Income 7.067046b versus 6.771507b FY Total Operating Income 23.827377b versus 21.013958b FY Total other Operating Expenses 10.472412b versus 9.457767b FY Profit before Tax 13.354965b versus 11.556191b +15.565% FY Profit after Tax 9.262921b versus 8.069533b +14.7888% FY Earnings Per Share 29.42 versus 26.60 +10.601% FY Dividend 14.50 versus 12.50 +12.336%
Conclusions
Consider that at the H1 Earnings Release Profit before Tax was running at +0.59% versus +15.565% at the Full Year Stage. Strong Results and a possible Split in 2014.
H1 PBT 6.539013b versus 6.500450b +0.59% H1 PAT 4.517100b versus 4.538868b -4.795% [A Fair Value Gain of 1.783719b] H1 EPS 14.61 versus 15.28 -4.384%
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Limuru Tea reports FY 2013 Earnings here Kenyan Economy |
Par Value: 20/- Closing Price: 620.00 Total Shares Issued: 1200000.00 Market Capitalization: 744,000,000 EPS: 84.86 PE: 7.306
Full Year Earnings through 31st December 2013 versus through 31st December 2012
FY Total Revenues 104m versus 116m [9% drop in average prices in 2013] [215/= per KG Black Tea versus 236/= in 2012] FY Profit before Tax 41.556m versus 146.621m -72% Biological Assets revaluation 13m versus 98m Full Year Dividend 7.50 a share
Company commentary
Company produced 2,998,380 kgs of green leaf, which in turn was manufactured into 689,265 kilograms of Black Tea. +6% increase in black Tea volumes compared 2012. Cost of Sales rose +9% [12% wage increase versus last year]
Conclusions
Very curious results Release missing all the Key Data Points.
Kapchorua Tea 24-MAR-2014 Profit warning announcement. http://www.rich.co.ke/media/docs/KAPCHORUA%20TEA%20-PROFIT%20WARNING.pdf
Kapchorua Tea share price data here http://www.rich.co.ke/rcdata/company.php?i=NDg%3D
Par Value: 5/- Closing Price: 144.00 Total Shares Issued: 3910000.00 Market Capitalization: 563,040,000 EPS: 45.94 PE: 3.135
Even after the FY Profits Warning [25% below Previous Year is the Catalyst for the Warning] its an egregiously cheap share on a PE Basis.
Telkom Kenya CEO Mickael Ghossein. Relations between a French company and the government appear headed for the rocks in the wake of a recent announcement that the investor plans to ship out of the Kenyan market. PHOTO/DIANA NGILA http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Orange-exit-set-to-rock-telcom-market/-/1056/2256276/-/wegkg5/-/index.html
Kenya Shilling versus The Dollar Live ForexPros http://j.mp/5jDOot
Nairobi All Share Bloomberg [The @NSEKenya reported this Index as closing at 149.63 +3.55% this is wrong] http://www.BLOOMBERG.COM/quote/NSEASI:IND
Nairobi ^NSE20 Bloomberg +0.86% 2014 http://j.mp/ajuMHJ
4,961.02 52-Week Range: 4,561.74 - 5,137.21
Every Listed Share can be interrogated here http://www.rich.co.ke/rcdata/nsestocks.php
Sunset Mombasa 86 days ago http://www.twitpic.com/dqb6dy
Karen 'Out of Africa' gardens up for sale at Sh800 million http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/-/539550/2256416/-/wguhivz/-/index.html
Difficult times have helped me to understand better than before, how infinitely rich and beautiful life is in every way, and that so many things that one goes worrying about are of no importance whatsoever. Isak Dinesen http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/i/isak_dinesen.html#qgOKFbbM2MPLfWuz.99
Out Of Africa Karen Blixen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_Africa
P.196
The early morning Air of the African highlands is of such a tangible coldness and freshness that time after time the same fancy there comes back to you: you are not on Earth but in dark deep waters, going ahead along the bottom of the Sea. It is not even certain that you are moving at all: the flows of chilliness against your Face may be the deep-sea currents, and your car, like some sluggish electric Fish, may be sitting steadily upon the bottom of the Sea, staring in front of her with the glaring Eyes of her Lamps, and letting the submarine life pass by here. The Stars are so large because they are not real stars but reflections, shimmering upon the surface of the Water. Alongside your path on the sea-bottom, live things, darker than their surroundings, keep on appearing, jumping up and sweeping into the long grass, as crabs and beach-fleas will make their way into the sand. The Lights get clearer, and, about sunrise, the sea-bottom lifts itself towards teh surface, a new created Island. Whirls of smells drift quickly past you, fresh rank smells of the olive-bushes, the brine scent of burnt grass, a sudden quelling smell of decay.
Karen Blixen http://b.bimg.dk/node-images/965/4/620x/4965811-nf-arkivscan.jpg
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N.S.E Today |
The Nairobi All Share firmed 0.3188% to set a Fresh Life Time high of 144.73. The Nairobi All Share has rallied +5.912% in 2014. The Nairobi NSE20 Index firmed 13.03 points to close at 4974.05. The NSE20 has closed above 5,000 for most of January this Year and will regain that level imminently. Equity Turnover was slow and lackadaisical at 390.917m
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N.S.E Equities - Agricultural |
The Agricultural Sector has been belying its sleepy reputation this Year. The Catalyst was of course the Bidding war for Rea Vipingo and the latest development in this regard, as per Bloomberg is that
''Vania Investment Pool, one of three companies seeking to acquire Kenyan sisal producer REA Vipingo Plantations Ltd., plans to take legal action after the regulator disqualified its offer, director Dilesh Bid said.
VIP, had it's bid rejected yesterday by the Capital Markets Authority because it was submitted after a Feb. 28 deadline, Bid said in a phone interview yesterday from the capital, Nairobi. Antony Mwangi, a spokesman for the authority, declined to comment when contacted by phone and didn't immediately respond to e-mailed questions.
"We will seek legal redress for this injustice," Bid said. "CMA ruled us out arguing that our bid was time barred."
VIP offered 80 shillings ($0.92) per share for REA Vipingo, according to Bid. That trumped offers by Centum Investment Co., Kenya's biggest publicly traded investment company, of 75 shillings a share, and 70 shillings by REA Vipingo's main shareholder, REA Trading Ltd''
The Point to note is that VIP's bid is at 80 shillings a share and Rea Vipingo was trading at 27.50 a share when this Bidding War began. Its an interesting lesson in Price Discovery and how price disequilibria can become very entrenched.
Kapchorua Tea has issued a Full Year Profits Warning. A Full Year Profits Warning Announcement is triggered where Management expects Earnings to undershoot 25% versus the previous Year. However, Kapchorua Tea already trades on a Trailing PE of 3.135. Therefore, even assuming Earnings undershoot by 25%, it remains an egregious Valuation.
Limuru Tea reported FY Earnings, well, after a fashion. The Report was very poorly presented. The Gist of the Earnings Report being a 9% decline in FY Revenues and a 72% decline in Full Year Profit before Tax. The Real Juice in Limuru Tea is not the Tea Business its the Real estate Business. Limuru Real estate is considerably more than $100,000 an acre. Limuru carries its land Holdings at Cost on the balance sheet.
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N.S.E Equities - Commercial & Services |
Safaricom traded 2nd at the Exchange and closed unchanged at 12.35 [The Weighted Average was 12.39 signalling the Price is pointed higher] and traded 3.438m shares worth 42.615m. In point of fact, Safaricom was trading at 12.60 +2.02% session highs at the Closing Bell. Safaricom is +13.824% in 2014 and will surely accelerate through its record closing High of 12.60 set on Monday, in very short order.
Scangroup firmed +1.52% to close at 50.00 and traded 744,600 shares. Volumes have picked up of late. ScanGroup is +3.62% in 2014. Sir Martin Sorrell's WPP has a majority position in the the Stock.
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N.S.E Equities - Finance & Investment |
Standard Chartered Bank Kenya reported Full Year Earnings pre market Opening. Standard Chartered a +15.565% Expansion in Full Year Profit Before Tax. At the 1st Half Stage Standard Chartered reported a +0.59% expansion so the Second half was brimming with Earnings Momentum. StanChart reported a +14.7888% FY Profit after Tax Expansion and raised the Full Year Dividend +12.336% to 14.50 which is worth 4.63% of Yield and will underpin the Price. These were muscular results in my opinion and I expect a decent Rally from here and a Split at some point this year. Standard Chartered firmed 1.62% to close at 313.00 and was trading at 318.00 +3.25% at the Finale. Standard Chartered is +2.96% in 2014 and has headroom.
Kenya Commercial Bank closed unchanged at 46.75 and traded 855,800 shares. KCB had Buyers at the Finish Line for 345% more shares than were traded during the session, signalling the Price has a firm footing at these Levels. Kenya Commercial Bank has posted a solid +6.8571% Price Rally since releasing its Full Year Earnings for 2013. Barclays Bank rebounded 1.538% to close at 16.50 and was trading at 16.80 +3.38% session highs at the Finish Line. Barclays Bank traded 850,600 shares. Equity Bank closed unchanged at 32.00 and traded 985,800 shares. Equity Bank has stabilised after a more than 8% retreat last week.
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N.S.E Equities - Industrial & Allied |
EABL was the most actively traded share at the Securities Exchange and rallied 1.5% today to close at 270.00. in fact, EABL was trading intra day Highs of 275.00 +3.38% at the closing Bell. EABL has rallied 3.44% over the last two trading sessions. EABL traded 353,100 shares worth 95.406m, which represented 24.405% of the total volume traded today. EABL is -6.89% in 2014 but has rebounded +23.28% since closing at a 52 week low on 19th February. The Violence of the Price Rebound informs that the 52 week Low of 19th February was what is characterised as a ''Blow-Off Bottom''. A ''Blow-Off Bottom'' is oftentimes followed by exactly the type of Price action we have witnessed. I expect a move back to unchanged for the Year and 290.00.
EABL share price and Earnings data -6.89% 2014 http://www.rich.co.ke/rcdata/company.php?i=MzQ%3D
BAT rallied +3.25% to close at 635.00 and traded 300 shares. BAT is +5.833% in 2014 and Investors are evidently anticipating the FY Dividend Pay Out.
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