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Tuesday 27th of January 2015 |
Morning Africa |
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The Latest Daily PodCast can be found here on the Front Page of the site http://www.rich.co.ke |
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Interview yesterday with @CNBCAfrica's @Bonneytunya Africa |
Macro Thoughts
Home Thoughts
"You have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself any direction you choose. You're on your own. And you know what you know. And YOU are the one who'll decide where to go..." -- Dr. Seuss, Oh, The Places You'll Go!
"You're off to Great Places! Today is your day! Your mountain is waiting, So... get on your way!" -- Dr. Seuss, Oh, The Places You'll Go!
"Keep cool but care" -- Thomas Pynchon, V.
"What goes around may come around, but it never ends up exactly the same place, you ever notice? Like a record on a turntable, all it takes is one groove's difference and the universe can be on into a whole 'nother song." -- Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice
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Putin: Ukraine army is NATO legion aimed at restraining Russia Law & Politics |
The Ukrainian army is essentially a 'NATO legion' which doesn't pursue the national interests of Ukraine, but persists to restrict Russia, President Vladimir Putin says.
"We often say: Ukrainian Army, Ukrainian Army. But who is really fighting there? There are, indeed, partially official units of armed forces, but largely there are the so-called 'volunteer nationalist battalions'," said Putin.
He added that the intention of Ukrainian troops is connected with "achieving the geopolitical goals of restraining Russia." Putin was addressing students in the city of St. Petersburg.
According to Putin, the Ukrainian army "is not an army, but a foreign legion, in this case a foreign NATO legion, which, of course, doesn't pursue the national interests of Ukraine."
Kiev has been reluctant to find political solutions to the crisis in eastern Ukraine and only used the ceasefire to regroup its forces, the president stressed.
"Unfortunately official Kiev authorities refuse to follow the path of a peaceful solution. They don't want to resolve [the crisis] using political tools," Putin said, adding that first Kiev authorities had first used law enforcement, then security services and then the army in the region.
"It is essentially a civil war [in Ukraine]. In my view, many in Ukraine already understand this," Putin added.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has reacted to President Putin's words, calling his statement "nonsense."
"The statement that there is a NATO legion in Ukraine is nonsense. There is no NATO legion," Stoltenberg told reporters.
Conclusions
He has a point.
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Owners of $4 Trillion of Bonds Pay to Lend to the Government and Say They're No Fools @Bloomberg International Trade |
Bond prices are now so high that yields on more than $4 trillion of the developed world's sovereign debt have turned negative. That means investors effectively pay a dozen countries from Germany to France and Japan to borrow.
Tan purchased German five-year notes when yields plunged to zero this month. The debt has since rallied, pushing yields to an all-time low of minus 0.06 percent last week. The rate was minus 0.017 percent at 9:25 a.m. London time.
All around the world, bond yields have hit one low after another. Benchmark yields in all 25 developed nations tracked by Bloomberg have fallen this year. In Switzerland, investors are paying the government to borrow for longer than a decade.
For euro-area nations, average yields tumbled to a record 0.68 percent, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
"We're back to this return of capital and not return on capital time," said Chris Ahrens, director at Charlotte, North Carolina-based hedge fund Round Table Investment Management.
Last week alone, 30-year bonds issued by Greece and Portugal, which yield 7.71 percent and 3.35 percent, rallied by most among developed countries tracked by Bloomberg. Demand for U.S. Treasuries sent the 30-year yield to a record low of 2.33 percent Monday.
Conclusions
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@GoldmanSachs Cohn Says Oil Prices May Hit $30 in Extended Slump Commodities |
Oil prices will probably continue to decline and could reach as low as $30 a barrel, according to Gary Cohn, president of Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
"We're probably in the lower, longer view," Cohn, a former oil trader, said Monday in an interview with CNBC.
West Texas Intermediate for March delivery fell 44 cents to close at $45.15 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the lowest settlement since March 11, 2009.
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Russia downgraded to 'junk' by S&P @FT Emerging Markets |
S&P said the downgrade, the first time in a decade that Russia has been assessed as below investment-grade by one of the major credit rating agencies, was a reflection of its belief that "Russia's financial system is weakening and therefore limiting the Central Bank of Russia's ability to transmit monetary policy".
The Russian central bank still holds plentiful reserves of $379bn, but the combination of falling oil prices and western sanctions is rapidly eroding them. The bank's reserves have tumbled $132bn since the start of 2014 as it has intervened to slow the rouble's decline last year and to bail out struggling banks.
Economists are anticipating a painful recession in Russia this year, with the IMF predicting a 3 per cent contraction followed by a 1 per cent drop in 2016.
Mr Szabo said that thanks to the drop in oil prices "the growth model is lost for Russia".
"If the oil price continues to fall, Russian assets will continue to lose value," he said. "Once oil price bottoms, then Russia will be quite a good buying opportunity."
Conclusions
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Congo protests expose weakness of Kabila's coalition @Reuters Africa |
Protests that blocked a reform which could have extended Congo President Joseph Kabila's rule have exposed deep rifts in his ruling coalition and galvanized opposition, increasing the chance of further unrest ahead of elections due next year.
Kabila took power in Democratic Republic of Congo in 2001 following the assassination of his father, and won disputed elections in 2006 and 2011 in Africa's largest copper producer. But he is constitutionally barred from seeking a third term.
A government bill to require a national census before the vote, which the opposition said would have delayed it by years, led to four days of street protests last week, in which rights groups said more than 40 people were killed by security forces.
With Western powers and the influential Catholic Church calling for the reform to be scrapped, legislators bowed to public pressure at the weekend and abandoned the census requirement in a dramatic climbdown.
With constitutional term limits looming for several presidents in the region, not least in neighboring Congo Republic, the outcome of the crisis is being closely watched across the continent.
For Philippe Biyoya, politics professor at the University of Kinshasa, the most significant outcome of the showdown was the gaping divisions exposed within the president's governing coalition.
Kabila's majority has been rocked in recent months by high-profile defections, including the popular governor of his home province, copper-rich Katanga, and Jean Claude Muyambo, head of a party which withdrew from Kabila's coalition and was arrested in Kinshasa last week as he helped organize demonstrations.
Several current members of coalition parties spoke out against the census provision following the protests. The Senate, which typically aligns with the government, voted unanimously to remove the measure after the unrest.
"[The rifts] are almost irreparable ... The damage is too great. They won't ever again be together," Biyoya said of the coalition of Kabila's People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy and a number of smaller parties.
South African-based economic research group NKC said the blocking of the provision could signal the "start of scheming and backstabbing" among Kabila's allies who think that he will step down in 2016 and may seek to succeed him.
"And the public mood continues to simmer with rage against the president," it said. "We think there will be more trouble when the intentions of Mr Kabila and his possible successors become clearer."
The withdrawal of the census provision also marked a major triumph for opposition parties that have struggled to present a cohesive front against the government or mobilize large numbers in the streets. And it came without the presence of veteran opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi who has been in Europe for health treatment since August.
"This is the first time that you've seen popular pressure in the streets of Kinshasa have a dramatic impact on policy," said Jason Stearns, a Congo analyst at the Rift Valley Institute.
"The question of Kabila's term limits is turning out to be something that a broad swathe of Congolese opinion can rally against regardless of political affiliation, regardless of ethnic belonging."
Significantly, the opposition's calls for street demonstrations were given a huge boost by student protesters at the University of Kinshasa, where hundreds clashed on campus with police and members of the military's elite Republic Guard.
While students played a significant role in an uprising in Burkina Faso that toppled President Blaise Compaore in October when he tried to scrap constitutional term limits, last week marked the first major student protests against Kabila in years.
Opposition leaders, however, are wary of complacency, insisting that the president and his inner circle remain committed to clinging to power.
"I don't see this as being massive support for the opposition. Not yet, from the perspective of 2016. I think it's more of a massive opposition to Kabila staying in power."
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10-NOV-2014 Ouagadougou's Signal to Sub-Saharan Africa Africa |
The tipping point for this accelerated sequence of events was President Compaoré stacking parliament in order to extend the presidential term limit. There are plenty of African presidents who are seeking to pull off the same magic trick and events in Ouaga- dougou have surely put them on notice.
Martin Aglo, a law student from Benin, told Reuters: "After the Arab Spring, this is the Black Spring".
During the Arab Spring [now in the bleak mid-Winter], nearly all commentators spoke of how this North African wildfire could not leap the Sahara and head to sub-Saharan Africa. The reasons were that the State [incumbents] had a monopoly on the tools of violence and would bring overwhelming force and violence to bear. We need to ask ourselves; how many people can incumbent shoot stone cold dead in such a situation - 100, 1,000, 10,000? This is another point: there is a threshold beyond which the incumbent can't go. Where that threshold lies will be discovered in the throes of the event.
Therefore, the preeminent point to note is that protests in Burkina Faso achieved escape velocity.
Out of a population of 17 million people in Burkina Faso, over 60 per cent are aged between 17 and 24 years, according to the World Bank, and this is another point to note. The country's youth flexed their muscles. What's clear is that a very young, very informed and very connected African youth demographic [many characterise this as a 'demographic dividend'] - which for Beautiful Blaise turned into a demographic terminator - is set to alter the existing equilibrium between the rulers and the subjects, and a re-balancing has begun.
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Ivory mafia: how criminal gangs are killing Africa's elephants @AFP Africa |
Nairobi (AFP) - Shortly before 11 am on the last Saturday in May, a heavily laden white Mitsubishi truck pulled into the Fuji Motors East Africa car dealership in an industrial neighbourhood on the northern edge of Mombasa.
The truck's cargo was not "household equipment" as declared, but 228 elephant tusks and 74 ivory pieces weighing a total of 2,152 kilograms (4,700 pounds).
When Kenyan police officers raided the car lot five days later, they refused a bribe of five million shillings ($55,000, 49,000 euros), seized the ivory and arrested two men. The bust was one of the biggest in the country's history but the suspected mastermind, Feisal Mohamed Ali, aged 46, had escaped.
Ali was "alleged to be the ringleader of an ivory smuggling ring in Kenya" according to Interpol, and in November the international police organisation listed him among the world's nine "most wanted environmental criminals".
"People who get apprehended are mainly the foot soldiers, the poachers or foreign middlemen," said Mary Rice, executive director of the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency, which recently exposed the scale of ivory smuggling out of Tanzania.
"There hasn't been a single kingpin prosecuted," she said.
DNA tests on large ivory seizures over the last five years have shown the vast majority is sourced from two areas: Tanzania's Selous Reserve and Central Africa's Congo Basin rainforest. Almost all of it ends up in large, consolidated stockpiles at the ports of Mombasa, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.
Ivory is worth more than $2,100 per kilo at market but with arrests rare, convictions infrequent and penalties low there are few disincentives. "The profits make it worth doing even if you get caught," said Roberts.
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Standard Chartered Sees Africa Future Amid Branch Network Review Africa |
Standard Chartered Plc (STAN), the British bank that has operated in Africa for more than 150 years, said the continent remains part of its consumer banking plans even as the lender reviews its global branch network.
While the lender is considering closing branches as more customers migrate to online and mobile transactions, it is still Standard Chartered's "ambition to be the leading international retail bank within our footprint in Africa, Asia and the Middle East," Diana Layfield, Africa chief executive officer for the London-based lender, said in an e-mailed response to questions on Jan. 23.
"With digital access comes a reduction in branch traffic, so it is only natural for us to review our current branches and optimize our digital platforms," she said.
Standard Chartered said last year it may close 80 to 100 out of more than 1,200 branches globally and said this January it will cut about 4,000 jobs at its consumer operations to restore the bank's profit growth. It hasn't said where the shutdowns or job reductions will be. The lender rebuffed at least one potential buyer of its African operations, according to two people with knowledge of the talks.
"As this is an ongoing process, we are unable to provide a geographic breakdown at this stage," Layfield said. "The realignment of our retail strategy is a global ambition to focus on cities that will experience significant economic growth in the future."
About 100 jobs are under threat at the lender's Botswana unit, Botswana Bank Employees Union General Secretary Lebogang Keabetswe said last week.
Standard Chartered has offices in 16 African countries and has been among the top three arrangers of syndicated loans in the sub-Saharan region since 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Operating profit at the Africa business fell 27 percent to $209 million in the first six months of 2014 from the year-earlier period.
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Old Mutual Plc said on Monday it had bought another 37.3 percent in UAP Holdings, taking its stake in the Kenyan insurer to 60.7 percent. Kenyan Economy |
The Anglo-South African financial services company will pay about $155.5 million in cash for the stake bought from the Abraaj Group, AfricInvest and Swedfund, it said in a statement.
Earlier this month, Old Mutual bought a 23.3 percent stake in UAP for $97.6 million.
Old Mutual Spends Bulk of Africa War Chest on UAP Stake in Kenya http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-26/old-mutual-spends-bulk-of-africa-war-chest-on-uap-stake-in-kenya.html
Old Mutual Plc (OML), which earmarked 4.3 billion rand ($374 million) for acquisitions in Africa, increased its stake in Kenya's UAP Holdings Ltd., meaning that the insurer has now spent more than half of that war chest.
Old Mutual, which is expanding in Africa to profit from the continent's fastest-growing economies, will now hold 60.7 percent of UAP after purchasing a further 37.3 percent stake for $155.5 million in cash, the London-based insurer said in a statement Monday. The transaction takes its investment in UAP this month to $253 million.
"The majority stake we have secured in UAP, combined with the existing Old Mutual businesses in Kenya, will provide the Group with the scale and product breadth to capitalize on the significant growth expected in the region."
Old Mutual said. UAP also has operations in Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This deal follows Old Mutual's acquisition of microfinance company Faulu Kenya DTM Ltd.
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26-JAN-2015 Kenyan Asset Markets have been Displaying a lot of Alpha Kenyan Economy |
AFRICA is now more interconnected to the world than ever before. The mobile phone has been a silver bullet in connecting Africans to each other and the world. The side effects of this increased and even hyper connectivity in our cities is, I believe, directly responsible for events in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and now in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. In Kinshasa, the Senate president Leon Kengo wa Dondo said after the vote to discard the proposed census that:
"We have responded to the street."
What is clear to me is that the street has a voice and has muscle. This is a new development, in my opinion.
It was Pradeep Paunrana, chairman of the Kenya Association of Manufacturers, who drew a parallel of the current events with the 2006/2007 period. You will recall that in the fourth quarter 2007, Kenya grew at its fastest pace since independence. The boom [which came horribly unstuck in 2008] then was built on the back of low fuel and food prices and the wananchi having some money in their pocket. If more than 41 million Kenyans have an extra dollar a day in their pockets, on average, I venture this will represent a meaningful boost. However, transmission of the low oil price is lag- ging big time still, but it will catch up.
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