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Thursday 05th of March 2015 |
Morning Africa |
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Macro Thoughts
BUY THE DOLLAR
Home Thoughts
A mind all logic is like a knife all blade. It makes the hand bleed that uses it. Rabindranath Tagore |
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African jawbone discovery pushes birth of humanity back by 400,000 years Law & Politics |
A fossilised jawbone found poking out of the ground in Ethiopia has set the story of human origins back nearly half a million years to a time when early man shared the vast grassland plains of eastern Africa with a rich variety of prehistoric animals.
Scientists have confirmed that the jawbone belongs to the Homo genus and, at 1.8 million years old, is more than 400,000 years older than the oldest previous fossil of the same group of early humans who eventually gave rise to our own species, Homo sapiens.
The discovery begins to fill in a huge gap in human origins between the primitive "ape man" of Australopithecus afarensis - best known from the Lucy fossil discovered in Ethiopia in 1974 - and the earliest known members of the "human" family, the species Homo habilis or "handy man".
"The jaw helps to narrow the evolutionary gap between Australopithecus and early Homo. It's an excellent case of a transitional fossil in a critical time period in human evolution," said Bill Kimbel, director of the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University in Tempe.
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25-Aug-2014 The signal announcing this new arrhythmic normal was the disappearance of the #MH370. Law & Politics |
''For years he'd been studying the phenomenon of chaos, of which an arrhythmic heartbeat was a perfect example''
His excellency Johan Borgstam told me the signal announcing this new arrhythmic normal was the disappearance of the MH370. Since then planes have been fall- ing out of the sky like flies. And the uncertainty around MH370 and MH17 which is sharpened by the way the story is seemingly turned on and off took me back to Don Delillo
''"We are not witnessing the flow of information so much as pure spectacle, or information made sacred, ritually unreadable. The small monitors of the office, home and car become a kind of idolatry here, where crowds might gather in astonishment.''
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Where Cheap Oil Is Seriously Bad News Africa |
Crude oil has hit rock-bottom prices, and several African countries are getting the worst of it. Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Chad, Angola and South Sudan are among the most oil-dependent economies in the world.
At the same time, these countries are facing some of the world's most intractable security problems, and are relying on their petroleum-funded militaries to an extraordinary degree.
Nigeria and Chad are battling the Boko Haram insurgency and various other internal and external security threats.
Algeria and Angola are veritable dictatorships run by their military establishments. And Libya and South Sudan are embroiled in civil wars in which access to income from oil rents plays an important role.
"Oil prices are going to remain depressed for at least the better part of 2016,"Oladiran Bello, an African resources expert at the South African Institute for International Affairs, told War Is Boring. "That has serious implications for the existing economic model in all of those countries."
Because of this, Bello argued, some of Africa's oil-dependent countries face an increased risk of social unrest and internal instability. Nigeria, he says, "is the basket case."
The local oil barons, "are those who fund elections in Nigeria and they make the political decisions," Bello said. "So if the trough is drying out, expect some trouble. I see this as having a potentially cataclysmic effect."
"In countries like Nigeria, Angola and Algeria, in a lot of the oil autocracies, the military is the first priority and has the first call on the public purse. The military budgets will likely see some trimming, but it will not be slashed as much as the other sectors."
With well-equipped and well-paid security forces at their disposal, these governments will likely be able to suppress public demonstrations arising because of spending cuts. But if oil prices remain depressed over the long term, this model will become unsustainable.
Some observers see falling prices as an opportunity to democratize Africa's oil autocracies. But Bello is skeptical.
"In theory, an economy that is less dependent on rents expands the space for democratic accountability. But the immediate impact of the current oil prices is to create austerity in a way that makes a lot of people unhappy."
But diversifying an oil-based rentier economy is easier when oil prices are high--not low--according to Bello.
South Africa All Share Bloomberg +6.39% 2015 http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/JALSH:IND
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Kenya economic update : anchoring high growth @WorldbankKenya #KenyaEconomicUpdate Kenyan Economy |
This Economic Update (KEU edition 11) has three main messages. First, Kenya is poised to be among the fastest-growing economies in the region in the next three years, with growth projections of 6.0 percent in 2015, 6.6 percent in 2016, and 7.0 percent in 2017. External and internal balances are expected to improve significantly, thanks to falling oil prices, and public investment, mainly in infrastructure (energy and the standard gauge railway), is expected to firm up growth in the medium term.
Second, the external sector remains vulnerable, as import growth continue to outpace export growth and short-term flows finance the current account deficit. Sluggish external demand for exports and declining production for export is widening the current account deficit. These trends point toward underlying structural weaknesses that need to be addressed.
Third, Kenya needs to increase the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector so that it contributes more to growth and employment. Over a long period, the relative size of the sector has been stagnant, it has lost market share abroad, and it is struggling with structural inefficiencies. Low overall productivity and large productivity differences in firms across subsectors point to lack of competition; a more efficient sector would do a better job of allocating resources from low-to high-productivity firms, allowing them to grow faster and hire more employees.
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World Bank said the Kenyan economy is expected to grow 6 percent this year, up from an earlier projection of 4.7 percent Africa |
The World Bank said the Kenyan economy is expected to grow 6 percent this year, up from an earlier projection of 4.7 percent, as lower oil prices spur consumption and the government proceeds with rail and energy projects.
The East African economy got off to a "strong" start in 2015 for the first time in years, according to an e-mailed copy of the World Bank's twice-yearly economic update released on Thursday in the capital, Nairobi.
Oil at a baseline price of about $65 per barrel may increase gross domestic product by as much as 1.2 percentage points in the petroleum-importing nation this year, the bank said. The plunge in crude prices will also encourage consumer spending, providing a boost to manufacturers, according to the report.
"The rise in real income is expected to trigger significant increases in private consumption, the engine of Kenya's economy," the Washington-based lender said in the report. "Higher aggregate demand is also likely to incentivize private investment, particularly in the manufacturing sector."
The economy is growing faster than many of its peers in the region, with expansion pegged at 6.6 percent in 2016 and 7 percent the following year, the bank said. Kenya attained lower-middle-income status and became the fifth-largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa last year after the country's statistics agency revised the method for calculating GDP, increasing the size of the economy by a quarter.
Conclusions
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NIC Bank reports FY PAT 2014 +27.163% Earnings here Kenyan Economy |
Par Value: 5/- Closing Price: 63.00 Total Shares Issued: 639945603.00 Market Capitalization: 40,316,572,989 EPS: 7.07 PE: 8.9108
Group Full Year through 31st December 2014 versus 31st December 2013 FY Loans and Advances to Customers [net] 102.042135b versus 83.493313b +22.215% Full Year Total Assets 145.780504b versus 121.062739b +20.4173% Full Year Customer Deposits 100.434954b versus 91.565005b +9.687% Full Year Total Interest Income 13.711068b versus 11.642416b Full Year Total Interest Expense 5.712948b versus 4.374437b Full Year Net Interest Income 7.998120b versus 7.267979b FY Total Non-Interest Income 3.573179b versus 3.218319b FY Total Operating Income 11.571299b versus 10.486298b FY Operating Expenses 5.340649b versus 5.476726b FY Loan Loss Provision 329.133m versus 1.092873b sharply lower FY Other Operating expenses 1.646230b versus 1.317571b Full Year Profit before Taxation 6.230650b versus 5.009572b +24.374% Full Year Profit After Taxation 4.116674b versus 3.237302b +27.163% Full Year EPS 7.07 versus 6.12 +15.522% Final Dividend 1.00 versus 0.75 [+0.25 Interim last time]
Conclusions
Very solid results and now on a single digit P/E There have been persistent rumours around a possible merger with CBA.
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National Bank Kenya reports FY 2014 Earnings here Kenyan Economy |
Par Value: 5/- Closing Price: 24.75 Total Shares Issued: 280000000.00 Market Capitalization: 6,930,000,000 EPS: 3.11 PE: 7.958
National Bank reports FY 2014 Earnings versus FY 2013 Earnings Full Year Loans and Advances [Net] to Customers 65.641491b versus 39.566678b Full Year total Assets 123.091996b versus 92.555717b FY Total Interest Income 10.697180b versus 8.165790b FY Total Interest Expenses 3.899729b versus 2.527676b FY Net Interest Income 6.797451b versus 5.638114b FY Other Fees and Commissions 1.725152b versus 11.76033b FY Total Non Interest Income 3.,136743b versus 2.857038b Full Year Total Operating Income 9.934194b versus 8.495152b Full Year loan Loss Provision 525.307m versus 287.640m Full Year Total operating Expenses 7.502509b versus 6.682984b Full Year Profit before Tax 2.431685b versus 1.812168b Full Year Profit after Tax 870.702m versus 1.112803b Full Year EPS 3.11 versus 2.32
Special Business: 9. Approval of Bonus Issue:- To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as special resolutions: (a) "THAT subject to receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, the sum of Kenya Shillings one hundred and forty million (KShs 140,000,000) being part of the amount standing to the credit of revenue reserves be capitalised and accordingly that such sum be set free for distribution amongst the shareholders of existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company in the share register as at 27th March 2015, to be allocated on or about 27th April 2015, on the condition that, the same be not paid in cash but applied in paying up in full at par twenty eight million (28,000,000) of the unissued ordinary shares of KShs 5.00 each in the authorized share capital of the company, and that such twenty eight million (28,000,000) shares credited as fully paid up be accordingly allotted to such shareholders in the proportion of one (1) of such new share for every ten (10) of existing issued and paid up two hundred and eighty million (280,000,000) shares then held by such shareholders respectively (fraction of a share to be disregarded), and that, the shares so distributed shall be treated for all purposes as an increase of the nominal amount of the capital of the Company held by each such shareholder and not as income and further that such shares shall rank pari passu for all purposes with the existing shares in the capital of the Company, and the directors be and are hereby authorised and directed to give effect to this resolution"; and , (b) THAT should any of the said twenty eight million (28,000,000) bonus shares not be issued by reason of fractions of a share being disregarded the same be retained as unallocated in the Company's reserves".
The bank spent Sh1.1 billion to retrench 190 employees as part of its plans to cut its operating expenses which still increased 12.2 per cent to Sh7.5 billion.
National Bank reported FY 2014 Earnings where the net profit declined to Sh870.7 million compared to Sh1.1 billion in 2013. The Profit suppression was characterised by the CEO Munir Ahmed
"We have supplemented that with the voluntary retirement for 190 staff where we paid 1.1 billion shillings."
"We are changing the wheels of a moving car," Ahmed said to Reuters
Conclusions
I am still struggling to understand how EPS has risen when profit after Tax is down. However if you strip out the effect of the 1.1b retrenchment charge it was a commendable performance
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N.S.E Today |
The World Bank released their flagship Kenya economic update pre-market this morning and said this in the opening Paragraph
''Kenya is poised to be among the fastest-growing economies in the region in the next three years, with growth projections of 6.0 percent in 2015, 6.6 percent in 2016, and 7.0 percent in 2017''
The Securities Exchange followed on yesterdays banner session of 1.992b with another high octane trading session which clocked 1.367b making that 3.359b and $36.912m over two trading sessions and will have the Stock Brokers popping Champagne.
The Indices have been on a profit-taking Trend after a very powerful thrust higher in the opening 8 weeks of the year.
The Nairobi All Share shaved off 0.52 points to close at 172.28. The All Share is +5.76% in 2015 but has corrected 2.946% off a record high reached on the 25th of February and 6 sessions ago.
The Nairobi NSE20 gave up 50.03 points today to close at 5411.05. The NSE20 is +5.84% in 2015 and has corrected 88 points off a 7 year High reached on Monday of this week.
Losers outpaced Winners today by a factor of 3 to 1.
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N.S.E Equities - Commercial & Services |
"Safaricom is the latest firm that has sought type approval for a set-top box. They have also applied for a digital broadcasting licence but we have yet to approve that," Mr Wangusi said. The Digital Switch-Over remains a potentially disruptive Schumpeter moment and Bob Collymore's Safaricom is set to carve out a meaningful position in the new landscape. Safaricom rallied +1.62% to close at 15.70 and traded 3.837m shares. Safaricom is +11.743% and set to test an All Time Closing High of 15.85 reached last week.
Nation Media [NTV is apparently coming back on Air this evening but you do not need to be a rocket scientist to know that the Stand-Off has been expensive] fell sharply and 3.47% to close at 250.00 and traded 21,200 shares. Nation Media is -4.94% in 2015. I would have thought a Profits Warning is now overdue. Standard Group [which is also set to switch on this evening] traded 2,700 shares at 42.75 -4.47%. Standard Group is very tightly held and that best explains a +23.02% rally in the share price
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N.S.E Equities - Finance & Investment |
Equity Group was the most actively traded share at the Securities Exchange and tacked 2.83% lower to close at 51.50 and traded good volume action of 6.805m shares worth 351.37m. Equity Group is +3.00% in 2015 and ahead of an imminent Full Year Earnings Release.
Kenya Commercial Bank firmed 0.85% to close at 59.50 and traded good volume action of 4.282m shares worth 254.793m. Kenya Commercial Bank played an offensive Game in 2014 and the market will rally the shares towards 66.00 shortly. The unchanged Dividend supressed the rally temporarily.
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N.S.E Equities - Industrial & Allied |
"The Kenyan sugar sector should be given a one-year extension of their existing safeguard subject to review and renewal for another one year," reads one of the recommendations from the COMESA Trade and Customs Committee and this news naturally rallied Mumias Sugar which rose 8% to close at 2.70 and was in fact locked at Limit Highs of 2.75 +10.00% for most of the session. Mumias Sugar traded 2.664m shares and was the biggest Winner at the Bourse today.
EABL which had retreated 15.71% since closing at a 2015 high of 350.00 on 19th February through this morning, closed unchanged at 295.00 and traded 1.151m shares worth 340.834m. EABL had 16 Buyers for every Seller at the Finish and was trading at 298.00 +1.02%. The correction which overshot big time is complete and EABL is headed higher again and back towards 2015 highs at 350.00.
Carbacid retreated 3.03% to close at 24.00 and traded 50,400 shares after releasing First Half Earnings where Turnover decelerated 15% year on Year, the Company cited ''Exceptional demand for Carbon Dioxide seen in previous reporting period has eased''. First Half Earnings per share declined 5.43%.
KENGEN ahead of its Earnings Release tomorrow morning eased 1.63% to close at 12.10 and traded 914,500 shares. KenGen had rallied steeply and +13.888% over the previous 5 trading sessions so evidently some Folks thought it wise to bag their gains.
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